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304 stainless steel is a kind of universal stainless steel material, rust resistance than 200 series of stainless steel material is stronger. High temperature resistance is also better, can be as high as 1000-1200 degrees. 304 stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance and good intergranular corrosion resistance. For oxidizing acids, it is concluded in the experiment that 304 stainless steel has strong corrosion resistance in nitric acid with a concentration of less than or equal to 65% of the boiling temperature. It also has good corrosion resistance to alkali solution and most organic and inorganic acids.
Type 201 stainless steel is an austenitic chromium-nickel-manganese stainless steel, which is developed to save nickel. Type 201 is a low-cost alternative to traditional Cr-Ni stainless steels such as 301 and 304. The nickel is replaced by added manganese and nitrogen. It cannot be hardened by heat treatment, but can reach high tensile strength by cold working. Type 201 is essentially non-magnetic in the annealed condition and becomes magnetic upon cold working. In many applications, the 201 type may replace the 301 type.
Grade 904L is an unstable low carbon high alloy austenitic stainless steel. The addition of copper to this grade greatly increases its resistance to strong reducing acids, especially sulfuric acid. It is also highly resistant to chloride attack, including pitting/crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking.
310S is an austenitic stainless steel that combines excellent high temperature performance with good ductility and weldability. It is usually used for high temperature applications because its high chromium and nickel content provides solid corrosion resistance, excellent oxidation resistance and excellent strength at temperatures up to 2100 °F. Due to its high chromium and nickel content, it is superior to 304 or 309 stainless steel in most environments.
Grade 316 stainless steel is an austenitic form of stainless steel with a molybdenum content of 2-3%. The addition of molybdenum makes the metal more resistant to pitting and corrosion and improves its resistance to exposure to high temperatures. This grade of stainless steel is particularly effective when used in acidic environments. With this metal, corrosion caused by acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and other forms of acid can be prevented.
Grade 316 stainless steel is an austenitic form of stainless steel with a molybdenum content of 2-3%. The addition of molybdenum makes the metal more resistant to pitting and corrosion and improves its resistance to exposure to high temperatures. This grade of stainless steel is particularly effective when used in acidic environments. With this metal, corrosion caused by acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and other forms of acid can be prevented.
304L is one of the austenitic stainless steels with a chromium content of at least 18%, a nickel content of at least 8%, and a maximum carbon content of 0.03. 304L stainless steel is an ideal choice for various household and commercial applications, with excellent corrosion resistance, ease of manufacturing and excellent formability. Austenitic stainless steels are also considered to be the easiest to weld among high alloy steels and can be welded by all fusion and resistance welding processes.
409 is a general purpose chromium, titanium stabilized ferritic stainless steel, its main application is automotive exhaust systems. It contains 11% chromium, which is the lowest amount to form a passive surface film, which makes stainless steel corrosion resistant. It combines good high temperature corrosion resistance, medium strength, good formability and overall cost. Compared with carbon steel, 409 has strong corrosion resistance and is used as a substitute for carbon steel in mildly challenging environments. In this environment, its high resistance to corrosion and high temperature oxidation has advantages. It is usually used in applications where appearance is a secondary quality to mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.
The mechanical properties of 405 stainless steels are important in determining their suitability for various applications. This steel has excellent workability and is easy to cut and shape into different shapes. In addition, the material exhibits a good level of strength and hardness, making it wear-resistant and tear-resistant. A remarkable characteristic of 405 stainless steel is its ductility, which refers to its ability to deform under pressure without breaking. This property makes the metal suitable for forming processes such as bending and rolling without cracking or breaking.
403 stainless steel has excellent mechanical properties, including high hardness, high strength and high wear resistance. It is commonly used in the manufacture of high hardness tools, cutting tools, bearings and valves and other industrial parts, especially in applications requiring corrosion resistance and wear resistance. In addition, 403 stainless steel can also be used in food processing equipment, chemical equipment, medical equipment and other fields to meet the requirements of corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.
347 is a stable austenitic chromium steel, containing niobium, which can eliminate carbide precipitation, thereby eliminating corrosion during the year. 347 is stabilized by the addition of chromium and tantalum, and provides higher creep and stress rupture properties than alloys 304 and 304L, which can also be used for sensitization and exposure to corrosion problems during the year. The addition of niobium also makes the 347 alloy have excellent corrosion resistance, even better than the 321 alloy.
330 is an austenitic nickel-chromium-iron-silicon alloy with excellent oxidation and carburizing properties up to 2200 °F and high strength. The high nickel and chromium content of the alloy provides excellent oxidation resistance and carburization, and the silicon content further improves the oxidation resistance of the alloy. The ultra-high nickel content of 34 to 37% of the alloy 330 also provides high resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking and embrittlement due to sigma phase precipitation in most furnace atmospheres. The alloy 330 also has a low coefficient of expansion, excellent ductility and high strength.
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